IELTS Writing Task 2: 50 collocations kéo band từ 6.0 lên 7.0
50 collocations chia theo 5 chủ đề Writing Task 2 (environment, technology, education, health, society). Cách dùng, câu mẫu, và cách nhớ bằng SRS.
Band 6.0 lên 7.0 không cần từ khó hơn. Cần collocation đúng chỗ. Cambridge scoring rubric gọi đây là "less common lexical items" — tức là cụm cố định band 7 khác band 6.
Vì sao collocation quan trọng hơn từ vựng đơn
Band 6: "Environment is polluted a lot by cars." Band 7: "Vehicle emissions have contributed significantly to air pollution."
Từ dùng giống nhau. Collocation khác. Điểm khác.
5 chủ đề, 50 collocations
Environment (10)
carbon footprint, greenhouse gas emissions, mitigate climate change, adopt sustainable practices, deplete natural resources, phase out fossil fuels, biodiversity loss, environmental degradation, curb pollution, renewable energy sources
Technology (10)
technological advancement, digital literacy, bridge the digital divide, automate manual tasks, foster innovation, data privacy concerns, cutting-edge technology, disrupt traditional industries, streamline workflows, artificial intelligence adoption
Education (10)
promote critical thinking, foster lifelong learning, equip students with skills, address educational inequality, tailored curriculum, hands-on experience, rote memorization, standardized testing, academic performance, vocational training
Health (10)
combat obesity, tackle mental health issues, sedentary lifestyle, raise public awareness, preventive healthcare, universal healthcare access, chronic diseases, mental well-being, junk food consumption, physical inactivity
Society (10)
bridge generational gaps, promote social cohesion, tackle inequality, foster inclusivity, cultural preservation, urban migration, ageing population, work-life balance, community engagement, social integration
Cách dùng: 1 collocation/đoạn thân
Rải 5 collocations trong 2 đoạn thân bài (250 từ). Đừng dồn một chỗ — examiner đánh dấu "mechanical". Rải mỏng = tự nhiên.
Cách nhớ: SRS + câu ví dụ
Front: collocation. Back: nghĩa + 1 câu Task 2 dài 25 từ. FSRS xếp lịch — 4 tuần retention 90%.
Common mistake
Đừng ép collocation không hợp chủ đề. "Phase out fossil fuels" trong essay Education = kỳ. Học đúng cluster mới ra đúng chỗ.
Deck sẵn
Vô chi có deck Writing Task 2 chia theo 5 chủ đề. Miễn phí trên macOS/Windows.